2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11406-011-9304-y
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Why Everyone Acts Altruistically All the Time: What Parodying Psychological Egoism Can Teach Us

Abstract: Psychological Altruism (PA) is the view that everyone, ultimately, acts altruistically all the time. I defend PA by showing strong prima facie support, and show how a reinterpretive strategy against supposed counterexamples is successful. I go on to show how PA can be argued for in ways which exactly mirror the arguments for an opposing view, Psychological Egoism. This shows that the case for PA is at least as plausible as PE. Since the case for PA is not plausible, neither is that for PE.

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…served as a core behavioral foundation for economics and has also been central to psychology, sociology, and criminology (Agnew 2001(Agnew , 2011Becker 1968;Elster 1990;Lemke 2001;Pinker 2002;Plott 2014;Sen 1977;Slote 1964;Steen 2011). In criminology, rational choice theory and different variants of control theory have actively embraced a view of humans as gratification seekers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…served as a core behavioral foundation for economics and has also been central to psychology, sociology, and criminology (Agnew 2001(Agnew , 2011Becker 1968;Elster 1990;Lemke 2001;Pinker 2002;Plott 2014;Sen 1977;Slote 1964;Steen 2011). In criminology, rational choice theory and different variants of control theory have actively embraced a view of humans as gratification seekers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7] This story very well proves that people do things from the viewpoint of psychological egoism. In other words, psychological egoism is about all human actions ultimately aimed at avoiding some personal loss or gaining some personal benefit(or both), either in the short run or in the long term(or both) [8].…”
Section: The Actions Of Psychological Egoismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of the literature regarding altruism and self-interest relies on philosophical reasoning, as well as on empirical studies from the field of psychology. Additionally, experts on the subject are in disagreement about what truly motivates human behavior in this regard, and arguments for one view often mirror arguments for the opposing view (Glasgow 1978 ; Rosas 2002 ; Steen 2011 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%