“…Despite the best intentions and commitment from many teachers, most have inadequate understandings of appropriate pedagogies and the complexities of Indigenous cultures, knowledge and identities (Brayboy & Maughan, 2009;Malin & Maidment, 2003;Partington, 2003;Villegas, Neugebauer, & Venegas, 2008). The strategies that have been successful for non-Indigenous students are often ineffective for Indigenous students who are the most educationally disadvantaged group in the nation (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007;Doyle & Hill, 2008;Hughes & Hughes, 2010;Klenowski & Gertz, 2009).…”