“…By the 1960s and 1970s, the literature had moved to question the optimism of the 1950s literature, critiquing lessons learned over two decades. Case studies regularly focused on the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the pervasive problems of bilateral and multilateral assistance (Wolfle, ; Blasé, ; Loomis, ; Higgins, ). The 1980s and 1990s saw significant attention directed to the role of institutional development in the context of neoliberal policy reform (Buyck, ; Berg, ), while current research has demonstrated a consistent interest in the practical implementation and ontological shortcomings of capacity building initiatives (Eade, ; Girgis, ; Wilson, ; Smith, ; Brinkerhoff, ; Brinkerhoff and Morgan, ; Morgan et al, ; Watson and Khan, ).…”