“…Product familiarity has been related to several marketing-related issues, such as message acceptance, product preference, product satisfaction, and product quality (Marks and Olson, 1981;Schnurr et al, 2017;Sirgy, 1981;Torrico et al, 2019). Studies suggest that consumers who are familiar with a product can process information about the product more efficiently than buyers with no prior knowledge of the product (Loureiro et al, 2020;Shehryar and Hunt, 2005;Zhang et al, 2017). In fact, strong familiarity with a product can undercut a consumer's sense of risk associated with the product (Kim and Kwon, 2018); thus, the consumer feels more certain in buying it (Herrera and Blanco, 2011;Verbeke et al, 2009).…”