“…In recent years, local anaesthesia has become popular and gained acceptance among hand surgeons from many countries (Gong and Xing, 2017;Kasmers et al, 2018;Lalonde, 2014;Lalonde and Martin, 2014; Roberti del Vecchio et al, 2015) for procedures reaching from trigger finger release (Codding et al, 2017) to more complex procedures such as nerve transposition, tendon transfers (Lamouille et al, 2017) or trapeziometacarpal joint replacements (Müller et al, 2018). One of those techniques, also referred to as ''wide awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet'' (WALANT) (Lalonde, 2017), implies that the patient's anaesthesia is achieved by local injections by the surgeon, thus removing the need for an anaesthesiologist.…”