“…Most of the previous FPAs, however, essentially focused the gain‐bandwidth enhancement; their improvements in terms of impedance matching bandwidths and axial ratio (AR) characteristics have thus far been neglected. For demonstrating the broad gain‐bandwidth, the FPAs popularly utilized wideband feed antennas, such as slot waveguide antennas, enlarged‐dipole, crossed bowtie‐dipoles, dual‐feed stacked patch antenna, and Archimedean spiral antenna, and therefore, their operational bandwidths are normally narrower than those of the feeding elements. Narrow‐band antenna types (eg, dipole or conventional patch), which typically yielded only one‐resonance, were also employed as the feed element of the broadband FPAs .…”