In this article, a low‐profile wideband metasurface‐loaded patch antenna is proposed. The antenna utilizes a compact structure of square ring type metasurface loaded patch to increase the bandwidth of traditional microstrip patch antenna. By introducing a patch‐induced metasurface mode at higher frequency combined with the fundamental patch mode at lower frequency in the band of interest, a dual‐mode operation is revealed with the aid of characteristic mode analysis. Compared with conventional metasurface antenna fed by a long radiating slot, the proposed antenna can achieve a 30% reduction in aperture size with a simpler configuration, clear dual‐mode operation and significant improvement of backward radiation. To validate the concept, a 1 × 4 array prototype of proposed antenna is manufactured under a low profile of 0.04λ0 (λ0 is the free space wavelength at 27.5 GHz). The measured results indicate the antenna array achieves a wide impedance bandwidth of 22.8% with a peak realized gain of 13.1 dBi and a high front‐to‐back ratio over 20 dB.