“…On the other hand, intelligent methodologies have been employed to compensate for the aforementioned shortcomings. The kernel-based methods such as wavelet (Aadaleesan et al, 2008), B-spline (Hong and Chen, 2011; Hong et al, 2013), recurrent neural networks (Hsu and Wang, 2009; Peng and Dubay, 2011) and support vector machine (Tötterman and Toivonen, 2009) are some of them.…”