Wildlife institutions highly salient to human attitudes toward wildlife

Abstract

Efforts to promote human‐wildlife coexistence may be overly focused on wildlife‐related costs and benefits. We conducted research in Mozambique to gain insights into how governance of wildlife influences potential for human‐wildlife coexistence. Mozambique is an under‐studied region with a unique history of Portuguese rule, extended civil unrest, substantial wildlife trafficking, and current re‐wilding efforts. We conducted surveys, logistic regression, and hotspot analysis to assess which variables are correlated with positive attitudes toward living with wildlife. Most respondents (61%) expressed positive attitudes toward living with wildlife. Attitudes were positively correlated with age, gender, distance from the park, wildlife benefits, restricted access to natural resources, and agreement with wildlife rules. Conflict with wildlife (i.e., livestock predation, human harm, and crop loss) were not significant predictors of attitudes. Respondents who agreed with the rules governing wildlife were 30‐times more likely to have positive attitudes. This new and important finding highlights the possibility that institutions that address environmental justice, including the devolution of wildlife to local communities, may be more salient than the conventional measures of costs and benefits for understanding human‐wildlife coexistence. Our results suggest that much more attention should be dedicated to the role of local institutions in promoting human‐wildlife coexistence.

Vulture poisoning in Sub-Saharan Africa and its implications for conservation planning: A systematic review

“…However, there seem to be inconsistencies between the existing strategies and the recommended best practices in many of the wildlife poisoning hotspots ( Table 1 ), which could be partly attributed to waning social capital [ 3 ]. The stakeholders’ perceptions and attitudes toward wildlife, such as vultures, could be affected by the strength of wildlife institutions and rules that govern species and ecosystem conservation [ 67 ] as well as the existing knowledge gaps on the conservation status of vultures [ 68 ].…”

Managing Human-Elephant Cohabitation: Strategies for Mitigating Conflict and Encouraging Coexistence

“…The professionals from the Forest Department, Non-Governmental Associations, and Scientists concerned with giant exploration and monitoring were involved in the administration of the fact distance [2]. The specifics were handed according to each corridor, and the data were recorded for each one.…”