Foreign Language Education in Japan 2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-6300-325-4_9
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Willingness to Communicate

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Rather than their actual second language competence, it is perceived competence that drives willingness to communicate in a second language (MacIntyre et al, 1999). Individuals who perceive themselves as poor communicators in a second language are more unwilling to communicate in that language (MacIntyre et al, 1998(MacIntyre et al, , 1999Matsuoka and Evans, 2005). If customers with low perceived second language proficiency are served in their second language, they have to put more effort into the service encounter than customers with high levels of perceived second language proficiency.…”
Section: Theory Development and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather than their actual second language competence, it is perceived competence that drives willingness to communicate in a second language (MacIntyre et al, 1999). Individuals who perceive themselves as poor communicators in a second language are more unwilling to communicate in that language (MacIntyre et al, 1998(MacIntyre et al, , 1999Matsuoka and Evans, 2005). If customers with low perceived second language proficiency are served in their second language, they have to put more effort into the service encounter than customers with high levels of perceived second language proficiency.…”
Section: Theory Development and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of this effect has been attributed to the reciprocal influences of roles and identity, which manifest complex and contradictory influences on WTC; for example, Cao and Philp (2006) noted that interlocutor familiarity boosted learners’ security, while Kang (2005) noted that Korean students in their study felt insecure when grouped with culturally similar peers. Conversely, Matsuoka (2015) reported that seeing culturally similar peers using English well increased WTC through competitiveness amongst Japanese learners. Proficiency also interacts with identity to impact WTC.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Attentional Control Theory explains why anxiety prevents students from achieving academically (Chen, 2022). The Processing Efficiency Theory (PET), developed by Matsuoka (2015) is the foundation of ACT and shows how apprehension reduces attentional dominance by taking in the threat-related stimulus. Students' nervousness can be brought on by both internal and external factors.…”
Section: Foreign Language Apprehensionmentioning
confidence: 99%