“…7 For the study area, significant positive correlations (R 2 > 0.7) were found at a significance level of α = 0.05 among soil silt-clay content, soil organic matter, total N, total P, available N, available P, and soil moisture characteristics (e.g., field capacity) (Table 4). This indicates that the decrease of silt-clay and soil organic matter content will likely cause the decrease of nutrients and water holding capacities (López, 1998;Su and Zhao, 2003;Li et al, 2004), and that soil organic matter is key to maintaining soil nutrient and moisture levels (Larney et al, 1998;Zhao et al, 2006 Values are means ± standard deviations. SFD stands for semi-fixed dune sites, FD for fixed 4 dune sites, CL for cultivated land sites, GM for general meadow sites, and CM for control 5 meadow sites where there was no detectable erosion and sand accumulation.…”