“…Many of these challenges can be classified as optimisation problems (Nesmachnow, 2014;Wang, Zhao and Ren, 2007;Rutenbar, 1989) and they exist in various fields and disciplines. A large number of these problems are prevalent in industries such as in control fields (Yan and Wang, 2015), clinical medicine and materials science (Lan et al, 2015), wind power energy generations (Rehman and Ali, 2015), manufacturing sectors (Liu et al, 2015), productions (Liu et al, 2014), processes (Singh et al, 2012), engineering sectors (Wu, 2012) and there are some other implementations which include missile evasion systems, trajectory planning and radar applications which can be found in the ministry of defence (MoD) (Lu, Miao and Li, 2013;Kumar and Singh, 2013). Pragmatically, such problems often involve making an almost impossible or impractical selection that gives a single global optimal solution which has the best fitness value to an optimisation problem.…”