1987
DOI: 10.1016/0038-092x(87)90071-5
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Wind speed and wind energy potential of Jordan

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Cited by 47 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In order to determine the present value of costs (PVC) of electricity produced per year, the following research referred to in (Anon, 2011c;Vosburgh, 1983;Alnaser, 1993;Habali et al, 1987;Çetin et al, 2004) was used in this study as well:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to determine the present value of costs (PVC) of electricity produced per year, the following research referred to in (Anon, 2011c;Vosburgh, 1983;Alnaser, 1993;Habali et al, 1987;Çetin et al, 2004) was used in this study as well:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For different applications in many locations, it is clear that wind energy can be competitive (Musgrove, 1987; Quraeshi, 1987a, b;Adell et al, 1987;Pandey and Chandra, 1986). In a recent study (Habali et al, 1987), an evaluation of wind energy in Jordan, and its application for water pumping and electrical power generation was published. It was found that the monthly average wind speed and wind power density range from 0)7 to 7)2 m s\ and from 2 to 460 W m\, respectively.…”
Section: Wind Energy In Jordanmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In terms of wind speed Ras Muneef, Mafraq, and Aqaba are the three most potential sites among all sites covered. Their annual average power densities are 275, 270, and 202 W m\, respectively (Habali et al, 1987).…”
Section: Wind Energy In Jordanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The operation and maintenance costs include the insurance, repair, monitoring, and management, whereas the cost of capital consists of interest and repayment of loans. To calculate the PVC of energy produced per year, the following expression (Lysen 1983) is used and referred to by Alnaser (1993) and Habali et al (1987): where I is the initial cost of the wind turbine, civil works and transportation, and the connection cables, n is the life time of the turbine, A is the operation and maintenance cost, S is the scrap value (10% of the initial cost), r is the discount rate (7.55%), and I is the inflation rate (6%). The total kWh per year for each location can be found from the following equation: where N is the wind speed at hub height (m/s), P N the power output of wind turbine in kW at speed N, and h N the number of hour per year at speed N .…”
Section: Cost Estimation Of Wind Energymentioning
confidence: 99%