“…Although various typologies have been proposed (e.g., Hall, 1996;Corigliano, 1996;Lockshin and Spawton, 2001;Charters and Ali-Knight, 2002;Williams and Dossa, 2003;Yuan et al, 2005;Brown et al, 2007;Galloway et al, 2008;Houghton, 2008;Yuan et al, 2008;Bruwer and Alant, 2009;Alebaki and Iakovidou, 2010;Marzo-Navarro and Pedraja-Iglesias, 2010;Bitsani and Kavoura, 2012;Nella and Christou, 2014b;Thomas et al, 2016;Festa et al, 2020), few authors have distinguished wine tourists according to criteria such as origin, visitation pattern, experience in wine tourism or gender. According to McNamara and Cassidy (2015) this type of knowledge may prove useful for wineries that find it difficult to determine which typologies from the global wine tourism literature correspond to their visitors. Moreover, this type of knowledge may reveal important aspects of the nature, structure and positioning approaches most efficient for developing wine tourism effectively at specific geographical areas or regions.…”