Wireless network based smart irrigation system using IOT

Abstract

The Internet of things generally as IoT is a concept of sharing the network between different network objects through internet connectivity. The main objective of this project is to help the agriculturists during the irrigation process. IoT plays a major role in the grazing fields. The Smart irrigation system minimizes the wastage of water and helps farmers for successful usage of the water and besides the crop development. In the proposed paper we are describing an efficient system of irrigation to minimize the consumption of water in the. This in turn grants a remote control mechanism to monitor the process of irrigation. This irrigation process is automated only if the moisture, Temperature levels of the field falls below the reference value. The notifications that are retrieved by the sensor are sent to farmers mobile at a given period of time. The farmers can get SMS about the condition of the soil (whether soil is dry or wet) based the dryness of the soil. The farmers can easily operate the motor and can easily monitor all the operation in the fields. This intelligent Irrigation system's efficiency is greater than 90% when compared with traditional method. Hence the designed system will provide the complete readings of the content of humidity in the soil and the timely records the temperature as well. This recorded data helps the farmers to inspect the proper functioning of the system and to supply the water into the field in the proper proportions.

IoT Based Crop-Field Monitoring and Precise Irrigation System Using Crop Water Requirement

“…Pavankumar et al's work [7] considered humidity, temperature and soil moisture to compute water required to irrigate the crops. Verma et al [8] proposed crop field monitoring system that irrigates crops and administers water-soluable fertilizers. However, the water requirement of crops has been ignored.…”

Efficiency of Solar Power Generation System Application on Agricultural Automatic Drip Irrigation in Indonesia

“…The drip irrigation system works in tandem, focusing on the root area, So the required water discharge is minimal. If the stations' roots have enough water, the irrigation system can temporarily stop (Kumar et al, 2017;Venkumar et al, 2019). In addition, the ratio of the cost of using a drip irrigation system may be lower than the manual system (Deveci et al, 2015).…”

“…I applied an automatic drip irrigation system utilizing solar power (Dursun & Ozden, 2012;Venkumar et al, 2019). A solar-powered automated drip irrigation system (SPADIS) uses wireless sensor network technology (Kumar et al, 2017). Utilization of solar power applications in irrigation systems (Kanna et al, 2020).…”