Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Agriculture using ZigBee Protocol

Oliveira, Kaue Vinicius de; Castelli, Henri M. Esgalha; Montebeller, Sidney José; Avancini, Thais G. Prado

doi:10.1109/s3c.2017.8501379

Cited by 28 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…Developed for control in the fields of industry, health, agriculture, and home automation. ZigBee consists of three types of devices, namely Coordinator, Router, and End Device, and is supported by three topologies namely Star, Cluster Tree and Mesh [42]. The transmission distance of ZigBee devices in a greenhouse is within the range of 30 meters, and this distance can be reduced due to air humidity, the presence of obstructions between devices, the environment, the direction of the antenna and interference from other signals that are in the same frequency range either from other ZigBee devices or other wireless devices [43].…”

Section: ) Bluetoothmentioning

confidence: 99%

Greenhouse Monitoring and Automation Using Arduino: a Review on Precision Farming and Internet of Things (IoT)

Ardiansah¹,

Bafdal²,

Suryadi³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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The 21st century became the beginning of the development of information technology, where one of the revolutions was the presence of the Internet of Things. Internet of Things or abbreviated as IoT is a technology that combines electronic devices, sensors, and the internet to manage data and applications. The Internet of Things can be adopted in agriculture for crop management as a media for monitoring and controlling, especially in greenhouses and is called Precision Farming. The application of precision farming will be more effective in a greenhouse because it is easier to engineer similar environmental conditions. IoT development in greenhouses is using Arduino Microcontroller or Raspberry Pi Microcomputer. These devices are used because the price is low and easy to get on the market and can be designed so that technicians who have limited information technology knowledge can run it. To be able to manage greenhouses with IoT requires sensors as five senses that can detect changes that occur in the greenhouse. By using sensors, the hardware can detect what is happening in the greenhouse and make decisions based on the data acquired. Some sensors that are often used in Precision Farming are temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, and light sensors. In the Internet of Things, the data that has been acquired by the hardware will then be transmitted wirelessly. The wireless connections used are Bluetooth, ZigBee Protocol, and Wi-Fi, where Bluetooth and Zigbee connections have a short distance between 10-100 meters, while Wi-Fi has a longer distance especially when connected to the Internet. The purpose of this paper is to understand the advantages and challenges of adopting IoT-based Precision Farming for monitoring and automation.

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Section: ) Bluetoothmentioning

confidence: 99%

Greenhouse Monitoring and Automation Using Arduino: a Review on Precision Farming and Internet of Things (IoT)

Ardiansah¹,

Bafdal²,

Suryadi³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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“…Results showed a relation between temperature and humidity and determined that both of them are non-linear. Another WSN for smart agriculture that utilizes ZigBee is proposed in [8]. Authors addressed the necessity of precision agriculture systems so as to reduce water consumption.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Practical Design of a WSN to Monitor the Crop and its Irrigation System

García¹,

Parra²,

Jiménez³

et al. 2019

NPA

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Due to environmental problems, such as the lack of water for irrigation, each day it becomes more necessary to control crops. Therefore, the use of precision agriculture becomes more evident. When it comes to making decisions on crops, it is evident the need to apply the concept of Smart Agriculture, that focuses on utilizing different sensors and actuators. As the number of IoT devices used in agriculture grows exponentially, it is necessary to design the implemented network so that the data is transmitted without problems. The present work shows a wireless network design, in which we use the information collected by the sensors of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), and a Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) formed by Access Points (AP) to transmit the data to a network that monitors agriculture for smart irrigation. In addition, through simulations we have presented a proposal of the maximum number of nodes that must be connected to an AP so that the network is efficient.

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“…Early applications were based on Wi-Fi technologies (more recently supported by ESP modules) but the advent of the IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee standard considerably changed this scenario. When extension boards supporting the ZigBee standard (mostly XBee modules) started to be released, a new wave of developments was possible [53,64]. In addition, we can expect such waves when new communication standards are released, once open-source boards are upgraded, and new extensions are released to allow such communications.…”

Section: New Communication Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Open-Source Electronics Platforms as Enabling Technologies for Smart Cities: Recent Developments and Perspectives

Costa

Durán-Faúndez

2018

Electronics

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With the increasing availability of affordable open-source embedded hardware platforms, the development of low-cost programmable devices for uncountable tasks has accelerated in recent years. In this sense, the large development community that is being created around popular platforms is also contributing to the construction of Internet of Things applications, which can ultimately support the maturation of the smart-cities era. Popular platforms such as Raspberry Pi, BeagleBoard and Arduino come as single-board open-source platforms that have enough computational power for different types of smart-city applications, while keeping affordable prices and encompassing many programming libraries and useful hardware extensions. As a result, smart-city solutions based on such platforms are becoming common and the surveying of recent research in this area can support a better understanding of this scenario, as presented in this article. Moreover, discussions about the continuous developments in these platforms can also indicate promising perspectives when using these boards as key elements to build smart cities.

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Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Agriculture using ZigBee Protocol

Cited by 28 publications

References 0 publications

Greenhouse Monitoring and Automation Using Arduino: a Review on Precision Farming and Internet of Things (IoT)

Greenhouse Monitoring and Automation Using Arduino: a Review on Precision Farming and Internet of Things (IoT)

Practical Design of a WSN to Monitor the Crop and its Irrigation System

Open-Source Electronics Platforms as Enabling Technologies for Smart Cities: Recent Developments and Perspectives

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