“…1S, SI), avoiding the diffusion of the mediator out of the enzyme film at the electrode surface, has been used. This wiring approach was previously used to achieve bioelectrocatalysis of such FAD containing enzymes as glucose oxidase (Gregg and Heller, 1990;Mao et al, 2003), diaphorase (Antiochia and Gorton, 2007;Tasca et al, 2008;Tsujimura et al, 2002a), pyranose oxidase (Timur et al, 2006;Zafar et al, 2010), FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (Zafar et al, 2012) and in the development of O 2 -reducing biocathodes based on blue-copper enzymes such as laccases (Barriere et al, 2004;Daigle et al, 1998) and bilirubin oxidase (Mano et al, 2002;Tsujimura et al, 2002b). It was also successfully used for wiring of the redox centers of such a fragile membrane enzyme complex as theophylline oxidase (Shipovskov and Ferapontova, 2008), providing retention of its bioelectrocatalytic activity within the polymer matrix (Ferapontova et al , 2006), and even those of whole cells (Coman et al, 2009;Hasan et al, 2012;Vostiar et al, 2004).…”