“…Language patterns offer a window into a range of social and psychological processes. Early social scientific evidence argued that words offered rich accounts of peoples' thoughts and feelings (Allport, 1942; Berger, 2023; Berger & Packard, 2023; Freud, 1915; Weiner & Mehrabian, 1968), which could then be used to model their internal states. In marketing, analyses of language patterns, for example, have been instrumental to understand hedonic and utilitarian consumption (Kronrod et al, 2012a; Kronrod & Danziger, 2013), cultural products' virality and popularity (Berger & Milkman, 2012; Berger & Packard, 2018; Packard & Berger, 2020), loan defaults (Netzer et al, 2019), online review helpfulness (Lafreniere et al, 2022; Packard et al, 2023), customer satisfaction (Packard et al, 2018; Packard & Berger, 2021), market structure (Netzer et al, 2012), and consumer emotionality (Rocklage et al, 2021a, 2021b).…”