“…Laws aimed at limiting children’s exposure to drug use and manufacture target female users, who often fill the role of primary caregiver (Flavin & Paltrow, 2010; Hulsey, 2005; Paltrow, 2000; Siegel, 1997). Media construct the “problem” of female drug use through highly gendered, moralistic discourses emphasizing violations of normative femininity (Humphries, 1999; Linnemann, 2010; Linnemann, et al, 2013; Linnemann & Wall, 2013; McKenna, 2011; Mountian, 2005). Female drug users also face greater struggles related to employment, family relationships, mental health, parenting and accessing drug treatment than their male counterparts (Hser, Evans, & Huang, 2005; Murphy & Rosenbaum, 1999).…”