“…In most of the south Asian countries, women are major victims of the crime against a person, namely, honour killing, rape, domestic violence, dowry-related violence, female infanticide, child marriage, and honour crimes, and acid violence ( Khan and Hussain, 2008;Joshi et al, 2008;Koenig et al, 2010;Aladuwaka, 2011;Bhattacharyya, 2015;Khan et al, 2017;Verma et al, 2017;Qazi, 2021). These crimes and violence against women encompass various forms of abuse, including physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse.…”