2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00012-3
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Women business owners in traditional and non-traditional industries

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Cited by 398 publications
(313 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…Therefore, subjective measures have been widely acceptable in organizational research (Lawrence & Lorsch, 1967;Dess, 1987;Powell, 1992a;Powell & Dent-Micallef, 1997). This paper is using the annual sales turnover as the performance indicator, through questionnairesas used by a number of previous studies (Rosa et al, 1996;Du Rietz, 2000;Anna et al, 1999).…”
Section: Firm Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, subjective measures have been widely acceptable in organizational research (Lawrence & Lorsch, 1967;Dess, 1987;Powell, 1992a;Powell & Dent-Micallef, 1997). This paper is using the annual sales turnover as the performance indicator, through questionnairesas used by a number of previous studies (Rosa et al, 1996;Du Rietz, 2000;Anna et al, 1999).…”
Section: Firm Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other changes reflect a return to traditional norms and value that relegated women to a secondary position. As countries become more democratic and gender inequalities lessen, more productive atmosphere for both sexes is provided (Allens and Truman, 1992;Anna, Chandler, Janson and Mero, 2000). Women's productive activities, particularly in industries that empower them economically and enable them to contribute more to overall development; whether they are involved in small or medium scale production activities, or in the informal or formal sectors, are not only a means for economic survival but also have positive social influences for the women themselves and their social environment (UNIDO, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A central discussion of female entrepreneurship concerns whether women are systematically discriminated, suggesting that ventures owned and/or managed by women exhibit a poorer performance relative to those owned by males. A "gender gap"-explained by systematic or structural factors in society-has been acknowledged to deprive women of vital resources such as education, networks, and capital (Anna, Chandler, Jansen, & Mero, 2000;Watson, 2002). Past research has shown that women entrepreneurs in the start-up stage or in the growth phase have less access to financing and venture capital (Gatewood, Brush, Carter, Greene, & Hart, 2009;Marlow & Patton, 2005).…”
Section: Entrepreneurial Founding Team Composition Gender and New Vmentioning
confidence: 99%