“…Two potentially eligible studies were excluded following 2 unsuccessful attempts to contact all listed authors to obtain missing information. Overall, 15 studies were included in the review, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 14 in English and 1 in Spanish. 33 Figure 1 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) study flow diagram.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies were conducted in all World Health Organization’s World Regions, 37 except for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and were published from 2011 to 2023. Three studies were randomized controlled trials that used questionnaires to assess knowledge (Likert-type questions); 31 , 32 , 36 5 were qualitative in design using semistructured interviews and focus groups discussions; 23 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 30 6 were observational cross-sectional studies using online surveys (when reported, using multiple-choice questions); 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 34 , 35 and 1 was an educational intervention with a pre-post design using a questionnaire (multiple-choice questions) to assess knowledge. 33 The quality of each study is also shown in Table 1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All studies included women with a recent or past diagnosis of HDP, including 7 studies focused on preeclampsia. 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 36 Six studies also included women with a current diagnosis or a history of gestational diabetes, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 29 , 33 and 3 women with a history of premature birth. 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 36 Six studies also included women with a current diagnosis or a history of gestational diabetes, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 29 , 33 and 3 women with a history of premature birth. 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years). Eight studies reported the ethnicity of participants, 22 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 35 with the majority being White, except in one study where the majority of participants were Hindu.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years). Eight studies reported the ethnicity of participants, 22 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 35 with the majority being White, except in one study where the majority of participants were Hindu. 35 The duration postpartum ranged from 4 weeks to 5 years.…”
“…Two potentially eligible studies were excluded following 2 unsuccessful attempts to contact all listed authors to obtain missing information. Overall, 15 studies were included in the review, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 14 in English and 1 in Spanish. 33 Figure 1 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) study flow diagram.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies were conducted in all World Health Organization’s World Regions, 37 except for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and were published from 2011 to 2023. Three studies were randomized controlled trials that used questionnaires to assess knowledge (Likert-type questions); 31 , 32 , 36 5 were qualitative in design using semistructured interviews and focus groups discussions; 23 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 30 6 were observational cross-sectional studies using online surveys (when reported, using multiple-choice questions); 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 34 , 35 and 1 was an educational intervention with a pre-post design using a questionnaire (multiple-choice questions) to assess knowledge. 33 The quality of each study is also shown in Table 1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All studies included women with a recent or past diagnosis of HDP, including 7 studies focused on preeclampsia. 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 36 Six studies also included women with a current diagnosis or a history of gestational diabetes, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 29 , 33 and 3 women with a history of premature birth. 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 36 Six studies also included women with a current diagnosis or a history of gestational diabetes, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 29 , 33 and 3 women with a history of premature birth. 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years). Eight studies reported the ethnicity of participants, 22 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 35 with the majority being White, except in one study where the majority of participants were Hindu.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 22 , 23 , 25 The mean age of participants was 30 years (age range reported as < 18 to > 45 years). Eight studies reported the ethnicity of participants, 22 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 35 with the majority being White, except in one study where the majority of participants were Hindu. 35 The duration postpartum ranged from 4 weeks to 5 years.…”
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP), remain the leading cause of adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. Epidemiological factors, comorbidities, assisted reproduction techniques, placental disorders, and genetic predisposition determine the burden of the disease. The pathophysiological substrate and the clinical presentation of HDP are multifarious. The latter and the lack of well designed clinical trials in the field explain the absence of consensus on disease management among relevant international societies. Thus, the usual clinical management of HDP is largely empirical. The current position statement of the Working Group ‘Hypertension in Women’ of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) aims to employ the current evidence for the management of HDP, discuss the recommendations made in the 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of hypertension, and shed light on controversial issues in the field to stimulate future research.
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