“…Women’s literacy, or her husband’s educational attainment (Isiugo-Abanihe, 1994; Hoque & Murdock, 1997; Hogan et al , 1999; Hindin, 2000; Al Riyami et al , 2004; Kabir et al , 2005), spousal communication about family planning, fertility, finances and/or other household matters (Isiugo-Abanihe, 1994; Dharmalingam & Morgan, 1996; Sathar & Kazi, 1997; Mahmood, 2002; Kabir et al , 2005) and composite empowerment scores (Kishor, 1995; Amin et al , 1996; Biswas & Kabir, 2002; Al Riyami et al , 2004; Feldman et al , 2009) were consistently positively associated with current contraceptive use (in ≥60% of analyses). The findings for women’s employment and gender attitudes were consistently null, whereas the results for financial autonomy were equivocal.…”