In this chapter, we first present an estimate of the potential for homophobic violence driven by religiously motivated extremism, estimated from data from the World Values Survey 2017 to 2022. on a population-weighted basis, 52.5% of the world's population can be classified as homophobic, that is, they disapprove of having a homosexual neighbour, and 12.8% of the population not only disapprove of having a homosexual neighbour, but also strongly believe that it is an essential part of democracy for religious institutions to interpret the laws 1. 2% of the world's population now not only are homophobic and believe that it is an essential part of democracy for religious institutions to interpret the laws, but also strongly believe that political violence is justified. We then present country estimates of this extremist religiously motivated homophobic population with the Philippines, Malaysia, Kenya, Ecuador, Zimbabwe, Canada, Spain, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Iraq leading the way. We then present a parametric factor analytical derived index of tolerance, social gender norms, and democracy, and show the results for the countries as a whole, and for their Muslim and Orthodox populations. we also analyze in this chapter homonegativity in the wider social context and discuss the very close relationship between homonegativity and phenomena, such as religious particularism, and restrictive gender, norms, documented by the United Nations Development Program and find evidence of the strong relationship between homonegativity and anti-Semitism.