2020
DOI: 10.1177/0886260520967164
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Women’s Murders and the Interaction Between Gender (In)equality and Economic Development: A Subnational Analysis in Turkey

Abstract: Why are women’s murders (femicide) more common in some localities than in others? This paper addresses this question in the context of Turkey, a country with a high and rising number of women’s murders. It uses province-level data between 2010-2017 and the Negative-Binomial estimator to explore the importance of several socio-economic, cultural, and political factors. It finds that a province’s ethnic composition, divorce rate, gender equality in education, and level of economic development are significant pre… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…We are not the first ones to collect homicide data based on Bianet's Male Violence report. Kavakli (2020) also scrapes Bianet reports to explore the relationship between geographical distribution, economic development and female homicides in Turkey. For further information, see: http://bianet.org/english/gender/134394-bianet-is-monitoring-male-violence.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We are not the first ones to collect homicide data based on Bianet's Male Violence report. Kavakli (2020) also scrapes Bianet reports to explore the relationship between geographical distribution, economic development and female homicides in Turkey. For further information, see: http://bianet.org/english/gender/134394-bianet-is-monitoring-male-violence.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies used various measures such as the ratio of females to males in managerial or professional jobs, the ratio of females to male median income and the ratio of females to male median income. Moreover, all except one of these studies (Kavakli, 2020) were conducted on populations in the United States, limiting generalizability across other countries with different social, cultural and economic contexts. These are all important issues to resolve to enable universal and target violence elimination and prevention strategies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a policy perspective, there appears to be a strong focus on gender equality (European Commission, 2020; The White House, 2021; UN General Assembly, 2015); however, this is not reflected in the existing empirical literature. Promoting gender equality is viewed as a critical part of violence and homicide prevention (UNODC, 2019b; World Health , 2009); however in this study, only 10 articles measured gender equality (AbiNader, 2020;Dawson et al, 2009;DeJong et al, 2011;Gillespie & Reckdenwald, 2017;Hunnicutt, 2007;Kavakli, 2020;Reckdenwald & Parker, 2012;Reckdenwald et al, 2018;Stansfield & Semenza, 2019;Vieraitis et al, 2008). These studies used various measures such as the ratio of females to males in managerial or professional jobs, the ratio of females to male median income and the ratio of females to male median income.…”
Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…In recent years, feminist activists in Turkey have paid considerable attention to femicide [ 4 ] – the killing of women because they are women [ 5 , 6 ] – as one form of violence against women. While official statistics are largely unreliable on this issue, media reports account for hundreds of women being killed by their husbands or family members each year [ 6 ], and these rates appear to be increasing [ 7 ]. Despite this concerning trend, there is a dearth of research about femicide in Turkey and the women’s movement that has arisen in reaction to it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%