Women's Parliamentary Representation and Environmental Quality in Africa: Effects and Transmission Channels

Njoya, Loudi; Domguia, Edmond Noubissi

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3991304

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The increase in women's income can play a role in reducing PM2.5 by increasing environmental performance. This result is consistent with the findings of Lv et al [106] and Domguia and Njoya [107]. This result can be explained in two different ways.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…The proportion of women serving as members of parliament and the proportion of women serving as members of regional assemblies, along with the negative correlation between PM2.5 and women's environmental policies, are similar to the results of Ergas and York [68] and Lv et al [106]. SMP_W and SMRA_W variables are also associated with a high Environmental Performance Index [70,107,108], renewable energy use [72], and participation in international environmental agreements [65] and can indirectly have a reducing effect on PM2.5. It reveals that women are more stringent than men on environmental policies and may be more interventionist through government regulations than men [71].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

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Environmental Governance and Gender Inclusivity: Analyzing the Interplay of PM2.5 and Women’s Representation in Political Leadership in the European Union

Koengkan,

Fuinhas,

Auza

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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This research addresses a critical gap in the literature by establishing a direct correlation between particle pollution from fine particulates (PM2.5) and women’s political participation. It offers a nuanced understanding of gender dynamics in governance and their impact on environmental outcomes. Focusing on 27 European Union (EU) countries from 2013 to 2021, econometric techniques unveil common trends, underscoring cross-sectional dependence. This study reveals distinct gender behaviors in combating pollution, with women in parliaments and regional assemblies notably contributing to pollutant reduction. However, the negative impact of women’s engagement in politics on PM2.5 intensifies the lower part of the representation hierarchy. Policymakers are urged to create conditions fostering women’s political participation, advocating for gender quotas to address underrepresentation. The research emphasizes the interconnectedness of gender, politics, and environmental issues, urging heightened awareness among policymakers. Limitations include a confined scope and duration, requiring cross-validation beyond the EU. Future research pathways involve exploring the intricate connections between gender, politics, and environmental initiatives, seeking thresholds for impactful women’s representation. In contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study aligns with SDG 5 (gender equality), SDG 3 (good health and well-being), SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities), SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions), and SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals).

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%