Background: Leiomyomas are common in women of reproductive age, for whom treatment-stratification can be challenging. We assessed factors influencing pre-operative selection of surgical intervention and compare outcomes. Patients and Methods: A literature review was performed and surgical interventions for fibroids at a London hospital (2015-2018) were retrospectively examined. Outcomes assessed were estimated blood loss, length of stay (LOS) and complications. Data were analysed using univariate non-parametric inferential statistics. Results: A total of 258 cases were identified. Estimated blood loss was statistically significantly lower for laparoscopic versus open myomectomy [200 (interquartile range; IQR)=100-200 vs. 400 (IQR=200-700 ml), p<0.001]. Length of stay was also statistically significantly lower in the laparoscopic cohort compared with open hysterectomy [1 (IQR=1-1) days vs. 2 (IQR=2-3 days)]. Similar results were noted when comparing laparoscopic versus open hysterectomy [167 (IQR=100-200) vs. 500 (IQR=100-750) ml, p<0.001]. No differences in complications were reported across groups. Patients counselled by a surgeon trained in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) opted more frequently for laparoscopy (p<0.01, rho=−0.669). Estimated blood loss during MIS was 225 ml versus 545 ml for non-MIS, and 285 ml for the overall cohort (p<0.01).The length of stay was statistically significantly lower for those treated with MIS (1.37 days) versus other surgeons (2.65 days), or overall cohort (1.63 days) (p<0.01 for all associations). Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery offers superior short-term outcomes when performed by experienced operators. Multidisciplinary counselling and treatment stratification should be goldstandard practice. Centralisation of care provision in fibroid Centres of Excellence is required.Uterine fibroids are the most common solid benign tumours in women of reproductive age affecting over 70% of women by menopausal age (1). Associated symptoms such as menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, pressure effects and subfertility can have an impact quality of life. One third of women with fibroids request treatment for symptom management (2), however, many of them are dissatisfied with the information received during counselling and are often unaware of the short-and long-term outcomes at the units where they receive treatment. Besides the financial and emotional burden to the individual who suffers from the effects of fibroids (3), there is also a societal burden. In the UK, surgical management of fibroids carries a significant financial burden to the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS). Recent costs for the NHS tariff were estimated at £2,400 for uterine artery embolization, £2,609 for myomectomy and £3,275 for hysterectomy. Of the 31,624 hysterectomies performed in England in 2017 and 2018, 60% (18,974) were for fibroids, and the total in-patient cost was estimated at £103,568,600. It is also estimated that 1,600 myomectomies are performed in the UK each year (4). In the United States of America, the ...