“…When the target is an opposite-sex partner, however, women use aggressive acts at least as often as men (Archer, 2000a(Archer, , 2002Archer, Fernandez-Fuertes, & Thanzami, 2010;Carney, Buttell, & Dutton, 2007;Cross, Tee, & Campbell, 2011;Graham-Kevan & Archer, 2009;Milardo, 1998;Robertson & Murachver, 2007;Straus, 2008a). This might be because women use more aggression towards intimate partners than other targets, because men use less aggression towards intimate partners than other targets, or because both of these are true.…”