2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-005-5468-9
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Word-Decoding Deficits in Norwegian: The Impact of Psycholinguistic Marker Effects

Abstract: The effects of regularity, frequency, lexicality, and granularity on single word reading in Norwegian children with dyslexia and control children matched for age and reading level were examined. The reading impaired children showed the same pattern of performance as younger children matched for reading level on most tasks except for the fact that they worse at nonword reading. The findings are discussed against different theoretical models of reading.

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A leitura envolve a conversão de uma representação visual em uma representação fonológica (1)(2)(3) . A leitura requer compreensão da linguagem oral e da estrutura da língua, que pode se dar desde o texto até um único fonema/ grafema, este com e sem sentido próprio.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A leitura envolve a conversão de uma representação visual em uma representação fonológica (1)(2)(3) . A leitura requer compreensão da linguagem oral e da estrutura da língua, que pode se dar desde o texto até um único fonema/ grafema, este com e sem sentido próprio.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Δπνκέλσο, ε ιεμηθή νξγάλσζε θαη νη ζηξαηεγηθέο επεμεξγαζίαο, θαηά ηε δηάξθεηα ηεο αλάγλσζεο, είλαη δπλαηφ λα επεξεάδνληαη απφ δηαθνξεηηθνχο αλαπηπμηαθνχο πεξηνξηζκνχο (Nergard-Nilssen, 2006). Οη Ziegler θαη Goswami (2005) ζεσξνχλ φηη νη δηαθνξέο ζην ρξφλν αιιά θαη ηελ αθξίβεηα αλάγλσζεο κεηαμχ ησλ γισζζηθψλ ζπζηεκάησλ πξνθχπηνπλ απφ ζεκειηψδεηο δηαθνξέο ζηε θχζε ηεο θσδηθνπνίεζεο θαη ησλ ζηξαηεγηθψλ αλάγλσζεο πνπ αλαπηχζζνληαη αλαιφγσο ηνπ νξζνγξαθηθνχ ζπζηήκαηνο.…”
Section: μνξθνγξαθηθό επίπεδνunclassified
“…χκθσλα ινηπφλ κε ηε ζεσξία ηνπ κεγέζνπο ησλ ιεμηθψλ αλαπαξαζηάζεσλ (Psycholinguistic Grain Size Theory of Reading), νη παξαηεξνχκελεο δηαγισζζηθέο δηαθνξέο πνπ έρνπλ θαηαγξαθεί ζην ρξφλν αιιά θαη ηελ αθξίβεηα αλάγλσζεο νθείινληαη ζε ζεκειηψδεηο δηαθνξέο ζηε θχζε ηεο θσδηθνπνίεζεο θαη ησλ ζηξαηεγηθψλ αλάγλσζεο πνπ ρξεζηκνπνηνχλ νη αλαγλψζηεο. Σν νξζνγξαθηθφ ζχζηεκα ζην νπνίν καζαίλεη θάπνηνο λα δηαβάδεη επεξεάδεη ηηο ζηξαηεγηθέο απηέο, νη νπνίεο ππφθεηληαη ζε αλαπηπμηαθνχο πεξηνξηζκνχο(Nergard-Nilssen, 2006). Δπνκέλσο, ν ρξήζηεο ελφο γισζζηθνχ ζπζηήκαηνο ζην νπνίν ε θσλνινγία αλαπαξίζηαηαη ζην γξαθεκηθφ επίπεδν κε ηξφπν ζπλεπή ζα πξέπεη ινγηθά λα ζηεξίδεηαη ζηελ απνθσδηθνπνίεζε γισζζηθψλ κνλάδσλ κηθξνχ κεγέζνπο (small grain size), θαζψο νη θαλφλεο ηεο θσλεκηθήο-γξαθεκηθήο αληηζηνηρίαο είλαη ζρεηηθά ζπλεπείο.Γηα ηνλ έιεγρν ηεο αλάπηπμεο ηνπ κνξθνινγηθνχ επηπέδνπ ηεο αλάγλσζεο αλαιχζακε ηα πνζνζηά αλαγλσζηηθήο αθξίβεηαο ησλ καζεηψλ ζε ηξεηο θαηεγνξίεο ςεπδνιέμεσλ (νξζνγξαθηθά νκαιέο, νξζνγξαθηθά εμαηξέζηκεο θαη ςεπδνιέμεηο ειέγρνπ) ζηηο ηέζζεξηο ηάμεηο ηεο κειέηεο.Οη ςεπδνιέμεηο επειέγεζαλ πξνθεηκέλνπ λα απνθιεηζηεί ην ελδερφκελν χπαξμεο γξαθεκηθψλ θαηαγξαθψλ ζην λνεηηθφ ιεμηθφ ησλ παηδηψλ πνπ ζπκκεηείραλ ζηελ έξεπλα.…”
unclassified