Word-Level Confidence Estimation for RNN Transducers

Wang, Mingqiu; Soltau, Hagen; Shafey, Laurent El; Shafran, Izhak

doi:10.1109/asru51503.2021.9688247

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…We provided this list in the prompt and instructed the model to pick the most relevant phrase, i.e., "Recognize this speech in language English using potential mention -{biasing entity}". We used an off-the-shelf speech retriever [5] to retrieve top-1 entity mention from the speech, and replace {biasing entity} with it in the prompt above.…”

Section: Speech Translationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Microwave ablation versus laparoscopic resection as first‐line therapy for solitary 3–5‐cm HCC

et al. 2022

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Background and Aims The study objective was to compare the effectiveness of microwave ablation (MWA) and laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) on solitary 3–5‐cm HCC over time. Approach and Results From 2008 to 2019, 1289 patients from 12 hospitals were enrolled in this retrospective study. Diagnosis of all lesions were based on histopathology. Propensity score matching was used to balance all baseline variables between the two groups in 2008–2019 (n = 335 in each group) and 2014–2019 (n = 257 in each group) cohorts, respectively. For cohort 2008–2019, during a median follow‐up of 35.8 months, there were no differences in overall survival (OS) between MWA and LLR (HR: 0.88, 95% CI 0.65–1.19, p = 0.420), and MWA was inferior to LLR regarding disease‐free survival (DFS) (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.05–1.75, p = 0.017). For cohort 2014–2019, there was comparable OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.56–1.30, p = 0.460) and approached statistical significance for DFS (HR 1.33, 95% CI 0.98–1.82, p = 0.071) between MWA and LLR. Subgroup analyses showed comparable OS in 3.1–4.0‐cm HCCs (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.53–1.47, p = 0.630) and 4.1–5.0‐cm HCCs (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.37–1.60, p = 0.483) between two modalities. For both cohorts, MWA shared comparable major complications (both p > 0.05), shorter hospitalization, and lower cost to LLR (all p < 0.001). Conclusions MWA might be a first‐line alternative to LLR for solitary 3–5‐cm HCC in selected patients with technical advances, especially for patients unsuitable for LLR.

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Section: Speech Translationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In previous work, a joint Speech Language Model (SLM) [5] was introduced using an adapter-based approach [6] to unify pretrained speech and text models for an end-to-end English dialog understanding task, namely, MultiWoz [7]. In this work, we refine the proposed SLM using multilingual speech Fig.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%