“…Literature exploring the state of social services for HNCFs and the barriers experienced by social service professionals who assist them in maintaining the role of a father while securing housing (Castillo & Sarver, 2012;Deslauriers, Devault, Groulx, & Sevigny, 2012;Fagan & Lee, 2011) is scant. Influenced by social norms that perceive fathers solely as breadwinners, social service agencies primarily offer employment-related services to HNCFs, while diminishing the value of their father role due to their homeless status; for example, services aimed at helping HNCFs visit their children are practically nonexistent (Deslauriers et al, 2012;Devault et al, 2010;Negura & Deslauriers, 2009). Fathers are more inclined to engage with services when they believe the services will help them, but few interventions use social-support services to facilitate increased noncustodial-father involvement with their children (Castillo & Sarver, 2012).…”