“…Given the suggested relationship between approaches to learning and levels of reflective learning, items assessing surface and deep approaches to learning were included from Biggs et al (2001). The literature also suggested the importance of conditions for reflection; accordingly items were developed to assess both the role of the fellow students (Braun, 2004;Brown & Posner, 2001;Dempsey et al, 2001;Gray 2001;Hodgkinson & Brown, 2003;Peltier et al, 2003) and the role of the professor (Bailey, et al, 1997, Fisher & Somerton, 2000Liimatainen et al, 2001;Thorpe 2001) A factor analysis revealed that all six of these questions loaded on one global learning assessment measurement. We thus collapsed all six items into one summed dimension.…”