“…A review of papers in the Diversity in Engineering (DinE) bibliography [20] revealed that in the context of diversity, when SES is discussed, authors most often connect it to poor academic performance and attrition. That is, authors note the existence of a generalized, societal-level connection between low SES and low academic achievement, and typically propose an initiative or intervention to help low SES students, often in a K-12 setting and with underrepresented minority populations [e.g., 21,22] . In short, SES tends to be both tacitly and overtly associated with scholarship on K-12, underrepresented minorities, and a lack of academic success and persistence.…”