“…In fact, informal care is unpaid care provided by family members, typically women, to ill or disabled children, elderly parents, or other family members influence the strong correlation with female LFPR [16], [17], [18], [19]. The proportion of women in the labor force in Malaysia [20], offering valuable empirical data on LFP trends in the country especially the dual earner couple trends [21]. This increase in labor force participation rates, particularly among women, can be attributed to a combination of demographic changes, policy reforms, and advancements in technology.…”