“…Drawing from a postmodern perspective, other educators point out that categorical or binary views of culture, race, or gender fail to account for the complexity of individual and community identities (Hall, 2005;Keddell, 2009;McPhail, 2004;Suarez, Newman, & Reed, 2008) and caution against adopting universal views of culture or "grand theories" about power and social change (Martinez-Brawley, 1999;Williams & Sewpaul, 2004). From this perspective, practice and pedagogical approaches that set aside the expert role in favor of honoring client and community experiences and contexts are favored, such as narrative approaches in practice, deconstruction, and dialogue in classrooms, and the creation of context-specific partnerships (Carter-Black, 2007;Danto, 2008;Feldman et al, 2009;Juarez et al, 2006;Keddell, 2009;Kelley, 1995;Keenan, 2004;Phan et al, 2009;Suarez et al, 2008;Schmitz et al, 2001) Although some of these approaches appear contradictory rather than complementary, a number of articles present specific strategies employed by schools of social work to bridge these different perspectives or to translate them into effective pedagogy (Abrams & Gibson, 2007;Carter-Black, 2007;Comerford, 2005;Feldman et al, 2009;Hall & Theriot, 2007;Lu et al, 2005;Martinez-Brawley, 1999;Mildred & Zúñiga, 2004;Morley, 2008;Mullaly, 2001;Phan et al, 2009;Steiner, Brzuzy, Gerdes, & Hurdle, 2003;Vodde, 2000). Williams (2006) suggests that cultural competence might be "defined by the capacity to work across multiple paradigms to find ways to engage with clients" (p. 209).…”