Bottleneck shiftiness is an important managerial problem that negatively affects shop floor manageability. It has therefore received much research attention. Yet research has focused on how protective capacity can be used to influence bottleneck shiftiness rather than on assessing its operational impact. The latter is complex to evaluate since changing the degree of bottleneck shiftiness influences utilization, which makes the results of different experimental settings non-comparable. To overcome this problem, we take a different approach. Bottleneck shiftiness is decomposed by investigating its underlying phenomenon: the impact of the bottleneck position. Using a simulation model of a pure flow shop, we demonstrate that the bottleneck position has a negligible impact on performance if jobs are released immediately and control is exercised by a dispatching rule. But when order release is controlled, the bottleneck position does impact performance -tighter control can be exercised, and better performance achieved, the further upstream the bottleneck is positioned.Hence, control parameters need to be adjusted. Further, results show that it is important to be aware of the direction of the bottleneck shift. If the bottleneck shifts upstream (from the current bottleneck), performance is likely to improve rather than deteriorate as is implicitly assumed in the literature.