“…Previous research (Ariza-Montes, Arjona-Fuentes, Law, & Han, 2017;Awai, Ganasegeran, & Manaf, 2021;Botha, 2019;Chan et al, 2019;Cunniff & Mostert, 2012;Einarsen & Skogstad, 1996;Giorgi, Ando, Arenas, Shoss, & Leon-Perez, 2013;Hoel & Cooper, 2000;Jones, 2006;Kivimäki, Elovainio, & Vahtera, 2000;Lange, Burr, Conway, & Rose, 2019;Leo, Reid, Geldenhuys, & Gobind, 2014;López-Cabarcos, Vázquez-Rodríguez, & Gieure, 2017;Moreno-Jiménez, Rodríguez-Muñoz, Salin, & Morante, 2008;Namie & Namie, 2018;Niedhammer, David, & Degioanni, 2007;Notelaers, Vermunt, Baillien, Einarsen, & De Witte, 2010;Owoyemi, 2011;Salin, 2018;Salin & Hoel, 2013;Skuzińska, Plopa, & Plopa, 2020;Yadav, Dash, Sinha, & Patky, 2020;Yang & Zhou, 2021) indicated that sociodemographic variables play a role in the experiences of workplace bullying; some of the results are elaborated below.…”