2022
DOI: 10.3390/su14084788
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Workplace Loneliness and the Need to Belong in the Era of COVID-19

Abstract: On the basis of Social Exchange Theory (SET), Knowledge Stickiness Theory (KST), and the need-to-belong hypotheses, we empirically studied the causes and consequences of workplace loneliness in interpersonal communication and explored the moderating effect of the need to belong. We distributed a survey and collected 639 valid responses in mainland China in both paper and electronic form during the period of February to October 2020, when the COVID-19 crisis was severe. Mplus was used to create a latent structu… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For example, supervisors may formulate and implement safety and protective measures at work to increase employees' sense of belonging to the organization and their willingness to work for the organization [84][85][86][87]. Consequently, if employees feel that supervisors are concerned about their safety, keep them informed about workplace safety rules, and act accordingly, they may be motivated to bring their whole self to work because they perceive that they belong to the organization [83,[88][89][90].…”
Section: Relationships Between Supervisors' Safety Willingness To Emb...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, supervisors may formulate and implement safety and protective measures at work to increase employees' sense of belonging to the organization and their willingness to work for the organization [84][85][86][87]. Consequently, if employees feel that supervisors are concerned about their safety, keep them informed about workplace safety rules, and act accordingly, they may be motivated to bring their whole self to work because they perceive that they belong to the organization [83,[88][89][90].…”
Section: Relationships Between Supervisors' Safety Willingness To Emb...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is seen as the period immediately following a return to normal life and a reduction in social distance. 10,11 Ali and Johl., (2020) 12 declared that ostracism is commonly occurring phenomena that affect nurses in any healthcare setting regardless of their need for good relations to meet their jobs effectively. Many authors defined ostracism in workplace as "the degree to which nurses feel that they are excluded or neglected by others.…”
Section: Post-covid Workplace Ostracismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is seen as the period immediately following a return to normal life and a reduction in social distance. 10,11…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…anxiety, depression) (Baumeister and Leary, 1995). Additionally, people with low belongingness satisfaction experience problems related to their well-being (Du et al , 2022). From the standpoint of loneliness, deficits in social relationships at work lead to dissatisfaction of belongingness need, and therefore adversely affect the employee’s well-being as well as psychological and emotional health (Du et al , 2022).…”
Section: Hypotheses Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%