“…; voluntary versus referral utilization (e.g., Greenwood, DeWeese, & Inscoe, 2005); differences of EAP offerings (e.g., Weiss, 2003); and program promotion (e.g., Azzone et al, 2009;Csiernik, 2002;Mazloff, 1996;Mulligan, 2007) on EAP utilization. Other researchers have examined the underlying problems that drive individuals to utilize EAP services (e.g., Macdonald, Wells, Lothian, & Shain, 2000;Mulligan, 2007;Poverny & Dodd, 2000;Selvik et al, 2004;Shumway, Wampler, & Arredondo, 2004).…”