2007
DOI: 10.1378/chest.06-2114
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World Trade Center “Sarcoid-Like” Granulomatous Pulmonary Disease in New York City Fire Department Rescue Workers

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Cited by 297 publications
(211 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Carbon nanoparticles were found as byproducts of combustion (e.g., diesel, methane, propane, and natural-gas flames of typical stoves) (10,11). In fact, a sarcoidlike disease in firefighters and others was described after exposure to combustion byproducts, and carbon nanoparticles were found postmortem in lung tissue (13)(14)(15)(16). Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as a new technology with unique applications in multiple industries, and the use of nanomaterials in consumer products is a rapidly expanding area of manufacturing.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon nanoparticles were found as byproducts of combustion (e.g., diesel, methane, propane, and natural-gas flames of typical stoves) (10,11). In fact, a sarcoidlike disease in firefighters and others was described after exposure to combustion byproducts, and carbon nanoparticles were found postmortem in lung tissue (13)(14)(15)(16). Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as a new technology with unique applications in multiple industries, and the use of nanomaterials in consumer products is a rapidly expanding area of manufacturing.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Occupational studies have shown positive associations with service in the U.S. Navy [28] metalworking [27], firefighting [29] and the handling of building supplies [30]. Recently, Izbicki et al reported an increased incidence of sarcoidosis among New York City Fire Department rescue workers involved in the 2001 World Trade Center disaster [31].…”
Section: Environmental Causesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific occupations prone to being exposed to toxic materials have a higher incidence of sarcoidosis compared to the general population. For example, fire fighters involved in rescue activities during and following the 2001 World Trade Center terrorist attacks have an increased incidence of sarcoidosis [9,11]. The pain in patients with chronic sarcoidosis is often related to neuropathy of the small fibers of the peripheral nervous system [2,3,12,13].…”
Section: Sarcoidosismentioning
confidence: 99%