“…1-3 Current TC electrodes are made of semiconductor-based materials, of which the most frequently employed is indium tin oxide (ITO), which is n-doped and has a composition of ~10% SnO 2 and ~90% In 2 O. 1 A graphene-based TC film can be synthesized using various methods, including methods based on solution-processed reduced graphene oxide (rGO) [7][8][9] , liquid-phase exfoliation 10 and electrochemically exfoliated graphene flakes 11,12 ; in this last case, the graphene flakes can be easily dispersed to form a suspension ink, from which a thin film can then be obtained via versatile coating routes, such as Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) assembly 13,14 , spray coating 15 and rod coating 16 . Although frequently used, ITO suffers from many shortcomings, including the following: (1) degradation of conductivity due to its brittle nature when it is subjected to mechanical bending, which limits its usage in flexible devices; (2) low stability in acidic and basic environments, which leads to short device lifetimes because of the susceptibility of the active materials in the devices to ion diffusion; (3) strong absorption of high-energy light (>4 eV), which hinders the use of ITO in the window layers of many optical devices, such as UV light emitters; and (4) limitations with regard to work-function engineering.…”