Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior

Hong, Ryan Y.

doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.006

Cited by 287 publications

(204 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…This repetitive and extended physiological responding is proposed to cause wear-andtear on the body that over time leads to disease (Brosschot, Gerin, & Thayer, 2006;Smyth et al, 2013). Such an explanation helps to account for why rumination has been found to be associated with a range of poor psychological health outcomes, including depression (Hong, 2007;Thomsen, Mehlsen, Christensen, & Zachariae, 2003;Zawadzki et al, 2013), poor sleep quality (Thomsen et al, 2003;Zawadzki et al, 2013) and anxiety (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2000). Indeed, some work has found evidence supporting rumination as explaining, at least in part, the association between perceived stress and depression (Sontag & Graber, 2010), perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms (Borders & Liang, 2011), loneliness and depressed mood and poor sleep quality .…”

Section: Why Would Rumination Be So Deleterious?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rumination is independently associated with poor psychological health: Comparing emotion regulation strategies

Zawadzki

2015

Psychology & Health

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Objective: Emotion regulation (ER) strategies are related to psychological health, with most work examining reappraisal and suppression. Yet, emerging findings suggest that rumination may have stronger relationships with psychological health, namely depression, than other ER strategies. This paper replicated and extended this work by testing whether rumination was independently associated with a range of poor psychological health risk indicators and outcomes. In addition, it explored whether the reason why rumination is so deleterious to health is because it underlies the stress-health relationship. Design: Participants (n = 218) completed measures online. Main outcome measures: Surveys assessed ER strategies (reappraisal, suppression, proactive coping, emotion support seeking, and rumination), health risk indicators (hostility, optimism, self-esteem), health outcomes (depression, poor sleep quality, anxiety) and perceived chronic stress. Results: Multivariate regression analyses revealed rumination as the only ER strategy with a consistent independent effect on all the health risk indicators and outcomes. Bootstrapping analyses revealed indirect effects of perceived chronic stress on all the health variables via rumination. Conclusion: Rumination had a deleterious relationship with psychological health, perhaps because rumination underlies the relationship between stress and psychological health. Results have implications for interventions, particularly emphasizing the need to target ruminative thinking after stressful experiences.

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Section: Why Would Rumination Be So Deleterious?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rumination is independently associated with poor psychological health: Comparing emotion regulation strategies

Zawadzki

2015

Psychology & Health

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“…Estos resultados están en concordancia con los datos de la literatura que avalan la estrecha relación entre el estrés, depresión y la capacidad de afrontamiento de la persona , estando asociado el afrontamiento inadecuado con altos niveles de estrés, síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, tanto en adolescentes (Jaser et al, 2005;Marcks y Woods, 2005) como en adultos (morillo, Belloch y García-Soriano, 2007;Sarin, Abela, y Auerbach, 2005). Enseñar formas adaptativas de afrontamiento se asocia pues con un mayor bienestar, tanto físico como psicológico (Hong, 2007).…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Un programa de Tratamiento de corte Cognitivo-Comportamental basado en las TIC para la prevención y el tratamiento de la depresión: Descripción del programa y datos preliminares

Mira¹,

Botella²,

Amo³

et al. 2015

AgoraSalut

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ResumenIntroducción: En el año 2020 la depresión alcanzará el segundo lugar del ranking de los Dalys (Disability Adjusted Life Years), por ello su prevención es un punto central en el Pacto Europeo para la Salud Mental y el Bienestar. Actualmente, menos del 50 % de las personas afectadas recibe el tratamiento correcto. El uso de internet facilita el acceso a los Tratamientos Basados en la Evidencia Además, es importante desarrollar programas de prevención. Nuestro grupo ha desarrollado un programa preventivo, de corte cognitivo comportamental, auto-aplicado a través de Internet. Sonreír es Divertido combina los procedimientos eficaces para el manejo del estrés, la regulación emocional, la capacidad de afrontamiento y la resiliencia. metodología: La muestra está compuesta por nueve participantes varones desempleados. La media de edad es de 36-33 (sD = 10-759), con un rango de 22 a 50 años. Se utilizaron: Escala general de Gravedad e Interferencia de la Ansiedad y de la Depresión, Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II y Escala Multidimensional de Estilos de Afrontamiento. Resultados: No hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas del pre al postratamiento, a excepción de la subescala de Aceptación del Brief Cope (z = -2, 27; p < ,05). En el resto de variables, las medias muestran una tendencia a la mejoría. Conclusión: Este programa puede ser útil como estrategia para la prevención, ya que, a pesar de que los participantes estaban pasando por una situación difícil, se observa una tendencia a la mejoría.Palabras clave: terapia basada en Internet, prevención, depresión, capacidad de afrontamiento, regulación emocional.

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“…In these studies, humans had to report their state of anxiety without being exposed at any time to an anxiogenic stimulus that would have evoked their emotional responses [11-12, 15, 28, 53]. This approach, which relies on verbal feedback, is facilitated by the fact that humans with anxiety worry [1,7,10,58,64], and may ruminate for hours or days about potential failure or threat [6,26,34,42,44,49,58,79]. In animal studies, normal animals are exploited for differences in their level of emotionality and anxiety.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Slope climbing challenges, fear of heights, anxiety and time of the day

Ennaceur

Hussain

Abuhamdah

et al. 2017

Behavioural Brain Research

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Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-pro t purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Summary: When exposed to an unfamiliar open space, animals experience fear and attempt to find an escape route. Anxiety emerges when animals are confronted with a challenging obstacle to this fear motivated escape. High anxiety animals do not take risks; they avoid the challenge. The present experiments investigated this risk avoidant behavior in mice. In experiment 1, BALB/c, C57BL/6J and CD-1 mice were exposed to a large platform with downward inclined steep slopes attached on two opposite sides. The platform was elevated 75 and 100 cm from the ground, in a standard (SPDS) and in a raised (RPDS) configuration, respectively. In experiment 2, the platform was elevated 75 cm from the ground. Mice had to climb onto a stand at the top of upward inclined slopes (SPUS). In experiment 3, BALB/c mice were exposed to SPDS with steep or shallow slopes either in early morning or in late afternoon. In all 3 test configurations, mice spent more time in the areas adjacent to the slopes than in the areas adjacent to void, however only C57BL/6J and CD-1 crossed onto the slopes in SPDS, and crossed onto the stands in SPUS whereas BALB/c remained on the platform in SPDS and explored the slopes in SPUS. Elevation of the platform from the ground reduced the crossings onto the slopes in C57BL/6J and CD-1, and no differences were observed between BALB/c and C57BL/6J. BALB/c mice demonstrated no difference in anxiety when tested early morning or late afternoon; they crossed onto shallow slopes and avoided the steep one.

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Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior

Cited by 287 publications

References 45 publications

Rumination is independently associated with poor psychological health: Comparing emotion regulation strategies

Rumination is independently associated with poor psychological health: Comparing emotion regulation strategies

Un programa de Tratamiento de corte Cognitivo-Comportamental basado en las TIC para la prevención y el tratamiento de la depresión: Descripción del programa y datos preliminares

Slope climbing challenges, fear of heights, anxiety and time of the day

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