“…When these works were published, design optimization with stochastic computational model was not still really possible for large scale multiscale computational models. The applications that have been published (see for instance [1,5,11,12,16,22,29] and also [35,54,57,68,70,72,80,99,96]) were devoted to optimization problems under uncertainties for which the computational models had a reasonable number of degrees of freedom, for which the optimizers were based on the use of relatively classical optimization algorithms and/or the introduction of approximations such as surface responses and surrogate models.…”