This article summarizes fi ndings from the National Demonstration Project (NDP) and makes recommendations for policy makers and those implementing patientcentered medical homes (PCMHs) based on these fi ndings and an understanding of diverse efforts to transform primary care.The NDP was launched in June 2006 as the fi rst national test of a particular PCMH model in a diverse sample of 36 family practices, randomized to facilitated or self-directed groups. An independent evaluation team used a multimethod evaluation strategy, analyzing data from direct observation, depth interviews, e-mail streams, medical record audits, and patient and clinical staff surveys. Peerreviewed manuscripts from the NDP provide answers to 4 key questions: (1) Can the NDP model be built? (2) What does it take to build the NDP model? (3) Does the NDP model make a difference in quality of care? and (4) Can the NDP model be widely disseminated?We fi nd that although it is feasible to transform independent practices into the NDP conceptualization of a PCMH, this transformation requires tremendous effort and motivation, and benefi ts from external support. Most practices will need additional resources for this magnitude of transformation.Recommendations focus on the need for the PCMH model to continue to evolve, for delivery system reform, and for suffi cient resources for implementing personal and practice development plans. In the meantime, we fi nd that much can be done before larger health system reform.
INTRODUCTIONE merging consensus among policy makers, professional organizations, clinicians, and payers bears witness that health care in the United States has reached a defi ning moment. 1 The landmark 2001 Institute of Medicine report Crossing the Quality Chasm called for extensive overhaul and redesign of US health care.2 The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is a popular model that proponents hope addresses many of the concerns raised in that report. [3][4][5][6][7] The PCMH concept is endorsed by the major primary care professional organizations, who issued a joint statement on principles of the PCMH in 2007, emphasizing patients' ongoing relationship with a personal physician; team approaches to care; a wholeperson orientation; mechanisms to support care integration, quality, safety and access; and payment for added value. 8 During the past several years, a growing number of PCMH demonstration projects have been undertaken. 9 Some of these focus on chronic care. [9][10][11] Most are regional in scope 9,10,12 or are conducted within a particular integrated health care system. 9,[13][14][15] Relatively few both are comprehensive in scope and include diverse, especially small, independent practices. 9,16 The National Demonstration Project (NDP) launched by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)
S81NDP SU M M A RY A ND R ECO M MENDAT IONS F OR P C MH demonstration project on a national sample of practices designed to test a comprehensive model of the PCMH envisioned by the Future of Family Medicine report.
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