Wyniki operacji naprawczych porażeń nerwu twarzowego

Abstract

In our material the most of cases was caused by otitis media with cholesteatoma. The best outcome was obtained after decompression of the facial nerve. The rehabilitation before and after surgery play the very important role in the recovery.

Mixed Laryngocele

“…Laryngoceles may extend internally into the airway or externally through the thyrohyoid membrane (8), so they may display as internal, external or combined mixed internal and external laryngocele (9), unilateral uncommon or bilateral rare (8).…”

Mixed laryngocoele: A rare cause for acute airway obstruction

“…85 % of laryngocoele have been reported to be unilateral, 15 % found to be bilateral 4,5 . Three types of laryngocoele in relation to thyrohyoid membrane, internal confined to laryngeal ventricle, external extend through thyrohyoid membrane and combined have both external and internal component 9,10,11,12,13,14 . Exact etiology is not known 5 .…”

Bilateral Mixed Laryngocele

“…11 Laryngocele may extend internally into the airway or externally through the thyrohyoid membrane, 11 so it may present as internal, external or mixed internal and external laryngocele. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21] It may be unilateral (uncommon) 8,11,15 or bilateral (rare). 11,16,19 Laryngocele may be asymptomatic and incidentally discovered through radiographic studies for unrelated symptoms.…”

“…13,20 There is a rare, but welldocumented, association of laryngocele with laryngeal carcinoma. 6,15,19,21 Therefore, if a laryngocele is detected clinically or radiologically, a carcinoma must be taken into consideration and appropriate tests be performed. 16 The diagnosis of laryngocele is essentially a clinical one.…”