2017
DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62880-8
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X-ray absorption spectroscopy for single-atom catalysts: Critical importance and persistent challenges

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Cited by 36 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…It is vital to understand at the molecular level how supports are involved in catalysis [22,[24][25][26][27][28]. However, the atomic-resolution characterization of interfacial species surrounding isolated metal atoms remains a grand challenge [29][30][31][32][33], preventing us from addressing the key question of how supports are involved in the catalysis of atomically dispersed metal catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is vital to understand at the molecular level how supports are involved in catalysis [22,[24][25][26][27][28]. However, the atomic-resolution characterization of interfacial species surrounding isolated metal atoms remains a grand challenge [29][30][31][32][33], preventing us from addressing the key question of how supports are involved in the catalysis of atomically dispersed metal catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to the rapid development of the synchrotron radiation, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy that includes XANES and EXAFS has been widely applied to characterize the electronic information and atomic local structures of both metal clusters and single-atom sites in SACs. , XANES provides the information on the average oxidation number and local geometry of single metal atoms; meanwhile, EXAFS contains information about the surrounding environment of single metal atoms in atomic ranges, such as interatomic distance between the single metal atoms and their neighboring atoms, coordination numbers, and thermal and static disorders. For instance, the aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM demonstrated efficient for the observation of the atomically dispersed single Fe atoms on Fe–SAs/NC, but it was helpless to identify the coordination atoms close to the metal atom due to the similar contrasts between these atoms with distant atoms on the support.…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) can provide information on the electronic structure, coordination environment, and metal-carrier interaction of the active metal atoms in the catalysts. [148] Based on XAS data, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) information can be obtained, including the distance (bond length) between the absorbed and the adjacent atoms, coordination number, and the valence state of the absorbed atoms. Hou et al designed a cantilever structure decorated with isolated single-atom Fe sites (Fe/OES) catalyzed by the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using a SiO 2 -mediated MOF template method.…”
Section: Sacsmentioning
confidence: 99%