2016
DOI: 10.1139/cjb-2016-0078
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X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) of pyrite-permineralized fruits and seeds from the London Clay Formation (Ypresian) conserved in silicone oil: a critical evaluation

Abstract: Pyrite-permineralized fruits and seeds from the London Clay Formation (Ypresian; England) in the NHMUK are stored in silicone oil to retard decay processes. X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) has revealed internal morphology for multiple holotypes (including severely cracked and encrusted specimens) scanned in the protective fluid. Silicone oil alone has a similar X-ray attenuation to parts of the specimens, causing minor uncertainty for digitally rendered surfaces, but key systematic characters are re… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In order to accurately reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of Viracarpon and non-destructively study valuable museum specimens, many of the fossils were studied using μCT ( Smith et al, 2009 ; Collinson et al, 2012 , 2016 ). In a μCT scan, X-rays are emitted by a microfocus X-ray tube and pass through a rotating sample to an X-ray detector, which takes a series of two-dimensional (2D) radiographic projection images as the sample rotates.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to accurately reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of Viracarpon and non-destructively study valuable museum specimens, many of the fossils were studied using μCT ( Smith et al, 2009 ; Collinson et al, 2012 , 2016 ). In a μCT scan, X-rays are emitted by a microfocus X-ray tube and pass through a rotating sample to an X-ray detector, which takes a series of two-dimensional (2D) radiographic projection images as the sample rotates.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type locality and horizon. Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex, United Kingdom; Walton Member of the London Clay Formation (previously Division A2; Jolley 1996; Aldiss 2012), early Eocene (early Ypresian; 54.6-55 million years ago; Collinson et al 2016).…”
Section: Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An asterisk indicates a specimen not figured here but figured in Collinson et al (2016; this volume). observed from the specimens in Appendix A2 or obtained from the literature (Howard 1942a,b;Sleumer 1971;Peng and Howard 2008).…”
Section: Significance Of Extinct Taxa-mentioning
confidence: 99%