1998
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.80.4799
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X-Ray Natural Circular Dichroism

Abstract: We report the first observation of natural circular dichroism (CD) in the x-ray region. Measurements at the Nd L 3 edge in single crystals of Na 3 Nd͑digly͒ 3 ? 2NaBF 4 ? 6H 2 O show CD with a dissymmetry factor g ഠ 10 23 of the same order of magnitude as observed in the visible-uv region and ϳ100 times greater than in the vibrational infrared. Calculations using multiple scattering theory (MST) are in excellent agreement with the measured CD in the near-edge region (about 100 eV from the rising edge) and show… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…The validity of this idea was confirmed by recent experiments (Goulon eta/., 1998;Alagna et al, 1998) and calculations . We refer to Natoli et al (1998) for the full detail and complete formulas concerning XNCD.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The validity of this idea was confirmed by recent experiments (Goulon eta/., 1998;Alagna et al, 1998) and calculations . We refer to Natoli et al (1998) for the full detail and complete formulas concerning XNCD.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…If there was only one sort of atom, say right-hand, then the dq terms would lead to circular dichroism but, in the real structure, this dichroism is exactly compensated by the other sort of atom. Only the 'forbidden' reflections allow for detecting the right-left difference between the two kinds of atoms whereas the conventional X-ray optical activity is rather difficult to observe (Siddons et al, 1990;Alagna et al, 1998;Goulon et al, 1998Goulon et al, , 2000.…”
Section: Beyond the Dipole-dipole Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third generation of synchrotrons allows the measurement of these effects near the absorption edges of different elements and the study of the element-speci®c chirality. X-ray natural optical activity and circular dichroism have been tentatively investigated for many years by several authors (Siddons et al, 1990;Hart, 1994) but the corresponding effects have been unambiguously established only quite recently (Alagna et al, 1998;Goulon et al, 1998Goulon et al, , 2000. They provide non-trivial information on the fundamental properties of crystals, for example on the even±odd parity of the excited-state wave function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%