“…For the crystallized references, the O1s peaks consist of only a single and symmetric Gaussian-Lorentzian peak with a small FWHM E1.2 eV. For (1Àx)TeO 2 -xWO 3 glasses with x ¼ 0:05 and 0.30, the registered FWHM of the only one component O1s peak is slightly larger, E1.5 eV, and is independent of glass compositions, Table 1 , 529.6 eV) is sufficiently large (0.9 eV) to be registered at least as an asymmetry of the O1s peak and an increase of the FWHM (37,38).…”