“…An essentially square planar environment about each Pt(II) atom in the series PtN 2 C 2 is created in two derivatives (Lopez et al 1992 ) solely by unidentate ligands, and in 17 derivatives (Rush and Oliver 1974, Oliver and Rice 1976, Klinger et al 1982, Bruno et al 1990, Deacon et al 1991, Klein et al 1992, Klein et al 1995, Ng et al 1996, Acher and Catalano 1997, Wick and Golberg 1997, Johansson et al 1998, Haskel and Keinan 1999, Steinborn et al 1999 bidentate − N,N ′ (mostly 2,2 ′ -bipyridine) and its derivatives. In another two Minchin 1983 , Carty et al 1992 ), a bidentate − N,C donor ligand with a unidentate N and C donor ligand creates a PtN 2 C 2 environment.…”